The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is facing increasing pressure to review its state pension inheritance rules, after a fast-growing petition called for change.
Campaigners want the Government to allow lump-sum payments or the ability to nominate beneficiaries, so that children, long-term partners, or dependents can inherit pension benefits. At present, only a spouse or civil partner is entitled to inherit, leaving many financially vulnerable people without support.
If this campaign succeeds, it could mean thousands of pounds in payments for pensioners’ loved ones.
Current Rules
Under current DWP rules:
- Only a spouse or civil partner may inherit pension benefits.
- If the surviving spouse remarries or enters a civil partnership before reaching State Pension age, inheritance rights are lost.
- Some people may inherit part of a deceased partner’s Additional State Pension, but only if the marriage/civil partnership began before 6 April 2016 and other conditions apply.
This system excludes many modern family structures—such as unmarried partners, adult children, or carers—even when they rely financially on the pensioner.
The Petition Explained
The petition, titled “Allow State Pension to be passed to children, long-term partners, and dependents”, is driving calls for reform. It demands the right for pensioners to nominate beneficiaries, including children, carers, or cohabiting partners, or alternatively for dependents to receive a lump-sum payment.
- Launched: 19 August 2025
- Deadline: 19 February 2026 (six months total)
- Current Signatures: ~530, with around 34 added in the past day
- Projected Total: ~2,800 by deadline
The thresholds are critical: at 10,000 signatures, the Government must issue a response. At 100,000 signatures, the issue could be debated in Parliament.
Why a Rule Change Matters
Critics argue that the pension inheritance system is outdated and does not reflect real-world dependency. Many families rely on non-spousal caregivers—such as adult children caring for disabled parents, or long-term partners without formal marriage.
If allowed, the rule change could:
- Protect vulnerable dependents from financial hardship.
- Recognize modern family structures.
- Provide lump-sum payouts to those currently excluded.
This could be a lifeline for families where loved ones depend heavily on the pensioner’s income.
Petition Snapshot
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Petition Title | Allow State Pension to be passed to children, long-term partners, dependents |
Goal | Nominate beneficiaries or offer lump-sum to dependents |
Open Date | 19 August 2025 |
Deadline | 19 February 2026 |
Current Signatures | ~530 |
Daily Growth | +34 signatures |
Expected Final Count | ~2,800 |
Govt Response Threshold | 10,000 signatures |
Debate Threshold | 100,000 signatures |
Current Rule | Inheritance limited to spouse/civil partner |
Proposed Rule | Include children, carers, cohabiting partners, dependents |
Potential Impact
If adopted, the rule change could shift the entire pension landscape:
- Nomination System – Pensioners could name their preferred beneficiaries, ensuring support goes where it’s needed.
- Lump-Sum Payments – Dependents could receive financial security through one-time payouts.
- Parliamentary Debate – Should the petition cross 100,000 signatures, the issue could reach debate level and move closer to legislative reform.
This would bring the pension system closer in line with modern family and care dynamics.
The push for a DWP rule change highlights the urgent need to update outdated inheritance laws. By allowing children, carers, and long-term partners to benefit—or by offering lump-sum payments—the pension system could finally reflect modern realities.
‘For many vulnerable families, such reform would mean thousands of pounds in financial protection after the loss of a loved one. With public pressure mounting, the next few months will be decisive in shaping whether this petition sparks lasting change.
FAQs
Can unmarried partners inherit a State Pension?
No. Under current rules, only spouses and civil partners can inherit. Unmarried partners, carers, or adult children are excluded.
How does remarriage affect pension inheritance?
If a surviving spouse remarries or forms a civil partnership before reaching State Pension age, they lose the right to inherit any Additional State Pension.
How many signatures does the petition need?
At 10,000 signatures the Government must respond, and at 100,000 signatures it may be debated in Parliament.